Interesting Things to Know
Wickliffe Draper (August 9, 1891 – 1972) was an American multimillionaire and philanthropist. He was an ardent eugenicist and lifelong advocate of strict racial segregation. In 1937, he founded the Pioneer Fund, a registered charitable organization established to provide scholarships for descendants of original white American settlers and to support research into heredity and eugenics; he later became its principal benefactor. - Wikipedia
Pioneer Fund started in 1937 by Wickliffe Draper. The Pioneer Fund's original mandate was to pursue "race betterment" by promoting the genetic stock of those "deemed to be descended predominantly from white persons who settled in the original thirteen states prior to the adoption of the Constitution." – SPLC
Nearly all the research that Murray and Herrnstein relied on for their central claims about race and IQ was funded by the Pioneer Fund, described by the London Sunday Telegraph (3/12/89) as a “neo-Nazi organization closely integrated with the far right in American politics.” The fund’s mission is to promote eugenics, a philosophy that maintains that “genetically unfit” individuals or races are a threat to society. – FAIR 1995
The Bell Curve cites as its primary sources for this assertion, R. Travis Osborne, Frank C.J. McGurk and Audrey Shuey — all recipients of Pioneer Fund grants. Osborne, who has received almost $400,000 from Pioneer, used his “research” into black genetic inferiority to argue for the restoration of school segregation. (Newsday, 11/9/94)
Richard Lynn has received at least $325,000 from the Pioneer Fund.
(Rolling Stone, 10/20/94)
The Bell Curve is connected to the anti-immigrant movement. The Federation for American Immigration Reform received more than $1 million from the Pioneer Fund - getting the organization off the ground. (See Extra! 7-8/93.)
Pioneer Fund also funded the American Immigration Control Foundation; a White nationalist’s organization, whose work is cited by Murray and Herrnstein.
Charles Murray’s “The Bell Curve.” promotes conservative efforts to drastically restrict job training, social programs, and welfare spending. The Bell Curve uses eugenic justification to scrap welfare.
“The United States already has policies that inadvertently social-engineer who has babies and it is encouraging the wrong women ... We urge that these policies, represented by the extensive network of cash and services for low-income women who have babies, be ended.” - The Bell Curve
What is Eugenics?
Eugenics is a selective way of improving the genetic quality of the human population. The exact definition of eugenics is not consensus. Frederick Osborn's definition is as a social philosophy—that is, a philosophy with implications for social order. FYI - This definition is not universally accepted.
Osborn advocated for higher rates of sexual reproduction among people with desired traits (positive eugenics), or reduced rates of sexual reproduction and sterilization of people with less-desired or undesired traits (negative eugenics). Alternatively, gene selection rather than "people selection" has recently been made possible through advances in genome editing. – Wikipedia
What is IQ?
IQ, or intelligence quotient, is a compiled score from several standardized tests, created to assess human intelligence.
Commonly used individual IQ tests are the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale for adults and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children for school-age test-takers.
Take a Sample Test http://wechslertest.com/
IQ tests that measure intelligence also include:
1. Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales
2. Woodcock–Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities
3. Raven's Progressive Matrices
4. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
5. Cattell Culture Fair III
6. Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales
7. Thurstone's Primary Mental Abilities
8. Differential Ability Scales
9. Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test
10. Multidimensional Aptitude Battery II
11. Das–Naglieri cognitive assessment system
(Wikipedia)